1 Kings 15:34

Authorized King James Version

And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the way of Jeroboam, and in his sin wherewith he made Israel to sin.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֥עַשׂ
And he did
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
הָרַ֖ע
evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#3
בְּעֵינֵ֣י
in the sight
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#4
יְהוָ֑ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#6
בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ
in the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#7
יָֽרָבְעָ֔ם
of Jeroboam
jarobam, the name of two israelite kings
#8
וּ֨בְחַטָּאת֔וֹ
and in his sin
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#9
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
הֶֽחֱטִ֖יא
to sin
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
wherewith he made Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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